ROMANS Study Guide

Chapter One

Paul in this beginning chapter expresses his desire to come to the Church in Rome. There are a variety of reasons for this desire but overall, Paul most likely sees this dynamic and growing church as a key anchor church to support him in his future plan to go to Spain to preach the gospel. But also, Paul wants them to understand his gospel message in the light of any confusion from hearing wrong and slanderous comments about him and his message. Rom 1:1 Paul, a servant of Jesus Christ, a called apostle, separated to the gospel of God Rom 1:2 (which He had promised beforehand through His prophets in the Holy Scriptures), Rom 1:3 about His Son, Jesus Christ our Lord, who was made of the seed of David according to the flesh, Rom 1:4 who was marked out the Son of God in power, according to the Spirit of holiness, by the resurrection from the dead. Rom 1:5 by whom we have received grace and apostleship, to obedience to the faith among all nations, for His name. Rom 1:6 among whom you also are the called-out ones of Jesus Christ: Rom 1:7 to all those who are in Rome, beloved of God, called to be saints. Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

PAUL’S INTRODUCTION

1. Paul’s introduction of his apostolic calling: vss.1-7

a. Paul’s unique calling as an Apostle to the Gentile peoples

1) Paul directly received his call from Jesus Christ (vs.5… also see Gal.1:15-17) 2) He received grace Chara ” ( supernatural ability) to do his calling. 3) Apostleship: He affirms his commission as a “sent one”

b. Paul affirms Jesus as the Christ by two things:

1) Fulfillment of prophecy vs.2 2) The resurrection (proof of his life and message by the power of the Holy Spirit) vs.4

2. His acknowledgement of the respect he has for the Roman church

and his desire to come and bless and be blessed in sharing with

them vss.6-7

a. Paul in vs.6 - points to the Roman church as a part of God’s great calling ( Kletos : invitation) of the Gentile peoples to belong to Jesus Christ.